Cultural and Local Celebrations

Hawaiian Slack Key Guitar Festival

History of Slack Key Guitar in Hawaii

The slack key guitar, or kī hō‘alu in Hawaiian, is a uniquely Hawaiian style of guitar playing that has deep cultural roots. It traces its origins to the 19th century when Spanish and Mexican cowboys, referred to as paniolos, came to Hawaii to teach cattle ranching. They introduced the first guitars to local Hawaiians, who adapted the instruments to their own musical style. The slack key technique involves loosening or slacking some of the strings, creating a variety of tunings that produce the distinctively deep and resonant sound characteristic of Hawaiian music.

Over the years, slack key guitar music has become an integral part of Hawaii’s cultural identity, known for its soothing melodies and intricate fingerpicking techniques. This traditional style has been passed down through generations, evolving as it incorporates modern influences while still respecting its origins. Today, the slack key guitar is celebrated for its contribution to the rich tapestry of Hawaiian music and is a staple at many cultural events across the islands.

Notable Performers and Contributions

The Hawaiian Slack Key Guitar Festival, inaugurated in 1982 to honor the legendary slack key guitarist Gabby Pahinui, has become a pivotal event in perpetuating the art form. This festival brings together both seasoned artists and emerging talent, showcasing their prowess and passion for slack key guitar music.

Notable performers include:

• Gabby Pahinui: Often considered the most influential slack key guitarist, Pahinui's innovative style and soulful compositions have inspired countless musicians. He played a significant role in popularizing slack key music beyond Hawaii.

• Ray Kane: Known for his gentle and melodic style, Kane was a master of the slack key guitar. His contributions to the genre earned him a National Heritage Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts.

• Ledward Kaapana: Known for his upbeat style and cheerful stage presence, Kaapana's contributions have helped keep the slack key tradition alive and thriving. His work has earned him multiple Na Hoku Hanohano awards.

The festival is a cultural cornerstone, fostering appreciation and understanding of this unique aspect of Hawaiian heritage. It supports the preservation and dissemination of slack key music through performances, workshops, and educational outreach.

Aloha Festivals

Royal Court Investiture

The Aloha Festivals celebrate Hawaiian culture, history, and heritage, serving as one of the most significant annual events in the state. They began in 1946 as a way to honor local traditions and have since expanded into a multi-event celebration drawing locals and visitors alike.

Central to the Aloha Festivals is the Royal Court Investiture, where individuals of Hawaiian ancestry are chosen to represent the monarchs of Hawaii's past, complete with regal attire and ceremonial protocol. The Royal Court, comprising the King, Queen, Prince, and Princess, along with attendants, embodies the spirit of Hawaii’s royal heritage and plays a central role in the festivities. The investiture ceremony is steeped in tradition, often featuring chants, hula performances, and the symbolic presentation of traditional symbols of authority, such as the feathered kahili.

Downtown Hoolaulea

The climax of the Aloha Festivals is the Downtown Hoolaulea, a vibrant street party held in the heart of Honolulu. This event transforms the streets into a lively celebration of Hawaiian culture, offering an immersive experience that appeals to all senses.

During the Hoolaulea, attendees can enjoy live performances from local bands, hula dancers, and cultural practitioners. Food stalls offer delightful Hawaiian delicacies, from poi and laulau to the famed poke bowls, allowing visitors to relish the island’s culinary delights. Artisan booths showcase a variety of crafts, providing an opportunity to purchase locally made jewelry, clothing, and artwork.

The Downtown Hoolaulea is more than a festival; it is a dynamic homage to Hawaiian culture, connecting the community and inviting visitors to participate in the aloha spirit. With its blend of music, dance, food, and crafts, it provides a rich, engaging window into the diverse and vibrant cultural landscape of Hawaii.